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Minerals - Calcite | TerraCollect
Mineral - Calcite
Calcite
CaCO₃
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Chemical Properties
Mineral Class
Carbonates
Toxicity
none
Formula
CaCO₃
Unit Cell
a=4.99 c=17.06 Z=6
Physical Properties
Hardness
3
Streak
white
Density
Normal (2-3,5)
Optical Properties
Color
white
black
brown
gray
red
yellow
green
blue
pink
colorless
Birefringence
0.172
Luster
Vitreous,
Pearly
Transparency
translucent,
transparent,
opaque
Pleochroism
Composition
Elements
Mass
COâ‚‚
44.22
FeO
0.43
MgO
1.74
CaO
53.60
USA (Palache et al. 1952)
Groups and Members
Calcite-Group
Karten-Ebenen
Geologische Karte
Satelliten Karte
Cleavage
Perfect after {10
1
1}
Fracture
conchoidal
Tenacity
Brittle
Geomineralogical Properties
Crystal System
trigonal
Point Group
ditrigonal-scalenohedral -
3
m
Space Group
R
3
c (167)
Habit
dipyramidal,
granular,
crusty,
spherical,
massive,
prismatic,
Rhombohedron,
Scalenohedron,
spear-shaped,
stalactitic,
tabular
Formation
Magmatic, sedimentary, metamorphic
Paragenesis
Twinning
After multiple {hkl}
Rarity
Very common
Synonyms
Calcite